Key Takeaways
70mm film, originally introduced by Kodak in 1899, is known for its large negatives and high-resolution images.
The most common formats of 70mm film include 6x9cm, 6x6cm, and 6×4.5cm, each offering unique advantages for photographers.
116 film, a type of 70mm film, was designed for consumer cameras but found popularity among professional photographers for its detail and quality.
Although 70mm and 116 film are no longer in mainstream production, they can still be found through specialty stores and online marketplaces.
Developing and digitizing 70mm film requires specialized equipment, but the process can be rewarding for enthusiasts and collectors.
What You Need To Know About 70mm and 116 Film
For film photography enthusiasts, understanding the nuances of different film formats can open up a world of creative possibilities. Among these formats, 70mm film stands out for its impressive quality and historical significance. Introduced by Kodak in 1899, the 116 film format, a type of 70mm film, has captivated photographers for decades with its large negatives and high-resolution images.
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Why 70mm Film Is Special
70mm film is celebrated for its ability to capture fine details and produce high-quality enlargements. The larger film size means that more information can be recorded, resulting in sharper and more vibrant images. This makes it an ideal choice for landscape and portrait photography where detail is crucial.
One of the defining features of 70mm film is its size. The film measures 70mm wide, which is significantly larger than the standard 35mm film. This larger size allows for greater detail and higher resolution in the images. The negatives produced by 70mm film can vary in size, with common formats including 6x9cm, 6x6cm, and 6×4.5cm.
Cameras for 70mm and 116 Film
1. Kodak No. 1A Folding Pocket Camera
The Kodak No. 1A Folding Pocket Camera is one of the earliest cameras designed for 116 film. Introduced in the early 20th century, this camera was popular among both amateur and professional photographers for its portability and ability to produce high-quality images. The folding design made it compact and easy to carry, while the large negatives allowed for detailed and sharp photographs.
2. Medium Format and Box Cameras
Box cameras were designed to use 70mm and 116 film. These cameras often featured robust construction and high-quality lenses, making them suitable for professional use. Some notable examples include the Voigtländer 116 and various models from Linhof and Mamiya, which were known for their exceptional build quality and image performance.
Developing 70mm and 116 Film
Developing 70mm and 116 film can be a rewarding experience, but it comes with its own set of challenges. The larger film size and vintage nature of some rolls require specialized equipment and techniques to achieve the best results.
Challenges with Vintage Film
One of the primary challenges with developing 70mm and 116 film is dealing with vintage rolls. Over time, film can degrade, leading to issues such as color shifts, increased grain, and loss of detail. Additionally, the age of the film can make it more fragile and prone to damage during the developing process.
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To overcome these challenges, it’s essential to handle vintage film with care and use specialized chemicals and techniques designed for older film stocks. Some photographers also choose to digitize their negatives to preserve the images and reduce the risk of further degradation.
Finding Labs That Process 70mm Film
While many mainstream photo labs no longer process 70mm and 116 film, there are still specialty labs that offer these services. These labs have the necessary equipment and expertise to handle the unique requirements of larger film formats. Finding a reliable lab can ensure that your 70mm film is developed correctly and yields high-quality results. For more tips, check out our guide on better Lomography film photos.
It’s a good idea to research and contact these labs before sending in your film to ensure they can meet your specific needs.
Why People Still Use 70mm and 116 Film
Despite the rise of digital photography, many photographers continue to use 70mm and 116 film for several reasons. The unique qualities of these film formats, such as their large negatives and high resolution, offer a distinct look that is difficult to replicate with digital cameras.
Additionally, the tactile experience of shooting with film and the anticipation of waiting for the developed images can be incredibly rewarding. For many photographers, using 70mm and 116 film is a way to connect with the history of photography and appreciate the craftsmanship involved in creating beautiful images. For those interested in exploring more, here are some top tips and techniques for shooting better film photos.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I still buy new 116 film today?
While new 116 film is no longer in mainstream production, you can still find it through specialty stores and online marketplaces. Some vendors offer expired rolls of 116 film, which can still produce good results if handled and developed correctly. Additionally, modern 70mm film can be re-spooled onto 116/616 reels for use in vintage cameras. You can find these rolls of film in bluemooncamera.com, filmphotographystore.com.
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